Counter Terrorism Measures For Global Safety

Counter Terrorism Measures For Global Safety Terrorism has inflicted fear and panic on almost every corner of the globe. Due to the pain that it inflicts on people indiscriminately, the United Nations has taken the threat of terrorism seriously and is actively engaging all member nations to participate in counterterrorism efforts (United Nations [UN], 2008). The counterterrorism agenda is a priority one for the UN for many years now. Countering terrorism has been a difficult pursuit because it is immediately laden with ethical and moral issues. Due to terrorism targeting even innocent women and children and random civilians located at the wrong place and at the wrong time, many are tempted to pursue counterterrorism through the eye for an eye approach. However, doing this would make the counterterrorism efforts no less evil than the terrorists, so engaging in acts to combat terrorism must adhere to democratic principles (Steven Gunaratna, 2007). While terrorism has been a scourge for many decades now, the United States was for ced to combat terror more aggressively in the advent of the September 11 attacks which claimed the lives of thousands. Measures have been promulgated using various anti-terror approaches in order to protect civilians and to defend the world against terrorism (Bater, 2010). However, combating terrorism has become more difficult because the US is forced to deal not only with terrorists from overseas but even homegrown terrorists such as 19-year old Osban Muhamud who allegedly planted a bomb in a Christmas tree (Thomas, Goldman Ryan, 2010). Nine years after 9/11, the terror threat has not waned and resolving the threat of terror at home and abroad is far from over. Models and Measures of Counterterrorism There are three general models to combat terrorism. The first model, the criminal justice model (CJM), aims to combat terrorism while at the same time preserving fundamental human rights and democratic principles. The second model, the war model (WM), emphasizes on restraining terrorism itself than preserving democratic rights and places the state in a war-fighting mode to counter terrorism effectively. The third model integrates the previous two, called the expanded criminal justice model to provide greater flexibility in counterterrorism efforts (Steven Gunaratna, 2004). These models also reflect current counterterrorism measures recommended by the UN and its member nations, chiefly the United States (Department of Homeland Security [DHS], 2008). Due to the fact that terrorists operate at various levels, whether political, legal, economic, military, and through the media, efforts to combat terrorism also encompass these areas (UN, 2008). Political Measures: Political strategies in combating terrorism require that states address the root causes of terrorism in their respective countries. Terrorists legitimize their violent acts as a response to poverty, unemployment, and other socio-political programs. Political measures to counter terror require that states negotiate with terror groups and making small concessions with them. The danger with this strategy is that it gives terrorist groups legitimacy and may even encourage other groups to resort to terrorism in order to achieve their political goals and demands. Nonetheless, some governments have addressed terrorism by using poverty-reduction programs, employment and livelihood activities, land redistribution, and offering amnesties (UN, 2008). Punitive Measures: Punitive measures are aimed at severing a terrorist groups lifeline by cutting off its finances and other resource-generating capabilities (DHS, 2008). This involves banning fund-raising initiatives of known front organizations of terrorist groups. Other punitive measures that are used in many include freezing assets of known front organizations or of key leaders, boycotting countries found to harbor terrorists, and placing economic sanctions, as in the case of Iran and Iraq. Judicial Measures: Judicial measures consider international human rights law and enact legal measures to prevent terrorism. This includes ratification of international conventions or regional agreements relating to the extradition, prosecution, and mutual legal assistance to facilitate the capture of terrorists. Although this measure is the most democratic form of counterterrorism, it presents many problems such as the possibility of nations refusing to cooperate where the legal systems are not compatible and the refusal to prosecute suspected terrorists out of fear of retaliation. Legally, prosecuting terrorists is a challenge given the non-uniform definition of terrorism among countries (Steven Gunaratna, 2004). Intelligence gathering: The lapses of 9/11 brought several measures to strengthen intelligence in the United States. One of the earliest measures undertaken was the passage of the controversial Patriot Act which reduced the limitations that law enforcement agencies were subject to in terms of searching email, telephone, medical, financial, and professional records (The Investigative Project on Terrorism, 2008). The Act also reduced the restrictions of the US when gathering information on other countries. The law also amended the definition of terrorism to encompass domestic terrorism, thus, expanding the powers of law enforcement agencies to combat terrorism. The law came under fire from civil rights groups and enhanced fears regarding breach of privacy and increasing surveillance powers of the government (Bater, 2010). Military Response: The use of military for retaliatory response is an application of the war model whereby civilian legal systems are temporarily suspended in favor of martial law (UN, 2008). The military response is a controversial measure in terms of international law. It poses the likelihood of alienating the public and giving the terrorists hero status; moreover, military response can be interpreted acts of aggression and heighten anti-US sentiment, making the capture of terrorists more difficult (The Investigative Project on Terrorism, 2008). Conclusion Different models and approaches to counterterrorism have been applied by the United States and members of the United Nations. While each have its advantages in zeroing in on terrorists and preventing the further loss of life, certain democratic rights and ethical issues make such measures precarious and difficult. This is because any effort to weed out terrorism must be balanced against international norms on human rights and democratic freedoms.

My First Job and First Salary Essay

I had the best feeling of my life when i got my first job and that i put as my most happiest and memorable moment of my life. I do still remember the date and time. For a middle class family girl getting a job is a big thing in life. After i got my offer letter from the i called my MOM first and she was so happy with the news, that was the day when i made my parents proud. I was more happy and satisfied that day and feeling of joblessness and insecurity gone from my mind. Those days i was so doubtful regarding job since me and my classmates were struggling for job. Everyone of us were trying hard but Biotechnology jobs are comparatively lesser than IT jobs. From my childhood i was very passionate about lifescience { May be i was so poor in Maths that i didnt have any other choice } Then came my first day at office, It was really different feeling again. From college to company. In college we wont have much tensions or pressure or deadline and you are totally independent of your ways. But professional life was very different. It was more or work, meeting deadlines and continuous learning and implementing those. There was lot to learn in professional life. Though it took few weeks for me to get adjusted with company culture and learning the work i need to do and mingling with my colleagues, but it was good experience. then came a day for which all employee waits â€Å"The Salary Day†. My first salary.. Though i bought materialistic things for my family with mhy first salary but it was real satisfaction for me and for them too. I was then INDEPNDENT girl. Though it seem simple but these experience are great and memorable.

The Confidential Secrets for Argumentative Essay Topics about Religion Exposed

The Confidential Secrets for Argumentative Essay Topics about Religion Exposed Finding the most suitable arguments will allow you to prove your point and win. The conclusion of an argument report shouldn't ever consist of new details. In this kind of situation, a report and the report arguments are extremely subjective. Once you have decided on your subject, you are going to want to make an outline which will organize your thoughts and make sure you are presenting your ideas I a logical manner that presents the ideal case for your argument. Your introductory paragraph needs to be clear and concise just enjoy the example. Most conclusions are just a paragraph in length as the conclusion is predicted to be an overview of the whole essay. You're going to need to choose a topic first, but your topic needs to be something that has two conflicting points or distinct conclusions. Human experiences have raised questions that are tough to answerer unless we acknowledge our personal involvement within them. Apart from that, the research ought to be based on other work dedicated to the exact same matter. Health care topics result in a wonderful research paper because students may concentrate on patient care, the proposed government-run healthcare system and ethics. Advertising research topics can concentrate on using culture to sell an item, deceiving advertisements and measuring the potency of celebrity endorsements. Whatever They Told You About Argumentative Essay Topics about Religion Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why If do n't have any urge to waste time on choosing the best topic and writing the entire argumentative essay from scratch, don't forget that you've a loyal group of professionals by your side. If you select the incorrect subject, you might get stuck with your writing and have a difficult time moving forward. You are likely to shell out quite a good deal of time working on your research, so it's essential to choose a topic that you truly enjoy working with. Should you need more assistance with editing and revising, there are two or three free tools readily available online. Needless to say, picking the suitable topic for your research paper is the very first and most vital step on the best way to writing the paper itself. Whether you've experienced writer's block and can't make up an eye-catchy topic for your assignment or only wish to obtain an idea about what a great research paper topic should look like, we'll provide you a hand and help you decide on the most suitable topic to elaborate on in your paper. The ability to come up with a great research topic is a significant skill. One of the greatest methods to make writing a research paper easier is to decide on a topic which you're passionate about. Staying healthy is among the key trends. Selecting an excellent topic may be difficult. Deciding on an emotional topic is also an excellent idea. Odds are, all you have to do is relax and locate a topic you're passionate about and, needless to say, one that's debatable. It's not sufficient to select a topic which everybody agrees on. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make sure to do your homework on what the present laws about your preferred topic actually say. If you sit the fence on a problem, you won't have the ability to compose a great argumentative topic. Look through the list of topics cautiously and commence making a mental collection of the evidence you'll be able to use on topics you prefer. You must find the research to show your opinion is the right view of the topic. The more research you can do in order to secure better at your upcoming profession, the better. Curriculum proposal topics is a means to try. Thus, schooling will grow more complex. You will be assigned a topic, or your professor will permit you to select your own. Once every so often, your professor might offer you the liberty of writing an argumentative essay for college on the subject of your choice. To compose a fantastic argumentative essay the students first must investigate several sides of the argument, allowing them to make an educated stance. Canadian students need to deal with exactly the same problem of selecting engaging argumentative essay topics as the remainder of the world. Religion shouldn't be studied in school since it's contrary to the views of the majority of modern societies and can result in enmity between young people and their groups. It is a way to show our differences through our unity. Diverse religions exist, knowledge in religion is critical in understanding and respecting different religions even in case you do not profess their faith. Learning religion is a means to know the world. New Questions About Argumentative Essa y Topics about Religion Before the new international recession, a college degree proved to be a frequent indicator of a greater earning potential. The ways students ought to be taught about their well-being. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points you could counter to your own points. It's possible to opt for an intriguing topic from any area of science.

Analysis Of The Book The Holy Bible - 846 Words

There are twelve historical books in the Holy Bible. They include Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1st and 2nd Samuel, 1st and 2nd Kings, 1st and 2nd Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. They tell the story of Israel from the moment they were set free from slavery till when they had their own nation in the land of Canaan. There are different great lessons that these books teach us about God and some of them are going to be discussed here below. The book of Joshua starts with the appointment of Joshua as the new leader of the people of God. He is given the order to cross the river of Jordan with the Israelites and to go live in the Promised Land. In this book, something that is very remarkable is how the Jews were able to defeat the city of Jericho†¦show more content†¦Instead, sometimes three hundred men are enough as we witness this in the war with the Midianites. The book of 1 Samuel begins with a prayer of a woman who desperately needs a child. The name of the woman is Hannah. She vows that she will give the child back to God to serve Him. The High priest Eli tells Hannah to be happy and that God will grant her request. The woman departs in joy believing that God has heard her prayer. This should teach us to have faith in the Lord even when our prayers have not been answered yet. Later on, the elders find it necessary for Israel to have a king for stability and security. Samuel, the son of Hannah, warns them that this might lead to a tyranny, but the Israelites insist that they want a king. God choses Saul to lead Israel. However, this Saul sins against God. So a new king has to be appointed. David, who appears to be weak is chosen to be the next king. This indicates that what seems unworthy in our eyes might be the most precious in God’s eyes. In 2 Samuel, God makes a covenant with David. He promises him to be a great name throughout Israel and to defeat all his enemies. In addition, God also speaks about who will come after David. 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